Virtue ethics Essay Example for Free

Virtue ethics Essay 1. 0 Introduction Different cultures have different way of thinking. With the coming of Christianity, a new set of ideas emerged. The Christians, like the Jews, viewed God as a lawgiver, and so laws will be the key to righteous living. For the Greeks, the life of virtue was in related to the life of reason. But Saint Augustine, the influential fourth-century Christian thinker, distrusted reason and believed that moral goodness depends on subordinating oneself to the will of God. Thus, modern moral philosophers has different subject from ancients by asking What is the right thing to do? Instead of asking What traits of character make someone a good person? This led them in a different direction. Following are theories develop by them: Ethical Egoism: Each person ought to do whatever will best promote his or her own interests. The social Contract Theory: The right thing to do is to follow the rules that rational, self-interested people would agree to follow for their mutual benefit. Utilitarianism: One ought to do whatever will lead to the most happiness. Kant’s theory: Our duty is to follow rules that we could accept as universal laws – that is, rules we would be willing for everyone to follow in all circumstances. (Ruggeiro. V. R. ,2011) 2. 0 What Is a Virtue? The first systematic description of virtue ethics was written down by Aristotle in his famous work Nichomachean Ethics. Aristotle said that a virtue is a trait of character manifested in habitual action. The word â€Å"habitual† here is important. The virtue of honesty, for example, is not possessed by someone who tells the truth only occasionally or only when it benefits her. The honest person is truthful as a matter of course; her actions â€Å"spring from a firm and unchangeable character. † (Ruggeiro. V. R.,2011) When people acquire good habits of character, they are better able to regulate their emotions and their reason. This, in turn, we will reach morally correct decisions during making difficult choices. To apply virtue ethics to a given case first should discuss which character traits (virtues, vices, intermediate states) are relevant and reflect on the kind of actions, attitudes, and feelings go along with them. It is not enough to say This action expresses virtue, you must say which virtue (generosity, appropriate compassion) and the reason. (Dr.Garrett, 2005) 2. 1 What are the Virtues? Virtues are the essence of our character. Almost every character should be fostered in human beings. The more virtues that we can practice on our life, the more our lives open up to new possibilities and to greater joy and fulfillment. Virtues List Fairness| Patience| Prudence| Friendliness| Loyalty| Honesty| Conscientiousness| Helpfulness| Self-discipline| Compassion| Courage| Self- reliance| Civility| Cooperativeness| Tolerance| (World language process, n, d) There are many more beside from the list above. 3. 0 Topic sentence In the virtues list above, I have chosen helpfulness as the greatest ethical ideal that I learned from this subject. According to (Shelly, 2009) helpfulness is teachable by our parent and family members since we are young. For example, we can teach a dog to become seeing-eye dog which can help the blind man in his daily life. The reason that I choose this is because I had experience the important of helpfulness in the hour of need. One day, I went to Giant supermarket to buy a bottle of soft drink that is RM3. 00, when I went to cashier and made payment, I realize that I had no enough money in my purse. I only have RM1 in my purse, and there long queue behind me. I asked the cashier that whether I can make payment by debit card or not. She tried few times but the card machine is not functioning. I feel anxiety and ashamed because there is many people waiting behind me. Suddenly, a Malay girl came beside me and helps to pay another RM2 to the cashier. I feel grateful the Malay girl had helps me in the hour of need although we don’t know each other and when I want to return the money to her but she rejected. In the end, I had return back the money to her and her friend said she was always like that. The helpfulness of the Malay girl is worth to be learned by us. Helping each other is just a very common thing in our life and it is benefit the giver as well as the receiver. But sometimes, there are some people helping others in order to get reward from those who need help. To avoid this, we should help people spontaneously just like the Malay girl. Ethics is asp rational rather than obligations for inducing human nature to be an ideal. According to mental health America (2012), there is a research show that those who often helps other people will live in less depression, greater calm, fewer pains and better health life. In Malaysia, we have three major ethic groups and others minor ethnic groups living together. In order to achieve peaceful coexistence, we should help each other when the hour of need rather than just care for our own. If we can continued foster the virtue of helpfulness, our country will be harmonious. But, unfortunately, our society has gradually become cold and detached. There is a case happened in Air Itam, Penang. A 60-year-old woman, Tan Kin Chuan, was robbed and knocked down by two snatch thieves on a motorcycle in and sadly, no one went to her aid. The disturbing scene was caught by CCTV cameras installed near the motorcycle parking area on the ground floor of the Padang Tembak flats. Based on the footages, the woman, who worked at a kopitiam lay unconscious as several people walked pass before an old man walking with an aid of a cane, finally called an ambulance. She was later taken to the Penang Hospital but succumbed to her injuries eight hours later, due to head injuries. (ntv7 News Portal, 2012) Why that passer-by doesn’t want to help the old woman? If the first passer-by give aid to the old woman and send her on time to the hospital, she might not die at the end? Nowadays, Malaysia public order is getting more and more worse; we can see there is many cases such as frauds, pretending to ask for directions, disguise the identity of the robbery, kidnaps reported in newspaper. In such circumstances, people had to be vigilant, no longer easily trust each others, or even turn a blind eye to help in the immediate event, so as not to fall into the trap of getting himself into trouble. At the end, people’s compassion and mercy has been reducing and replace with the heart of stone and indifferent attitude. There is many ways for us in helping others and it’s doesn’t means that we have to make grand gestures or huge time commitments. It can mean holding the elevator for someone is coming in, helps your co-worker to gets something is beyond their reach, letting a car in front of you on the road and many others. Besides that, we also can involve our self as a volunteer in some organization which having social responsibility project. We can based on our interest to find a right match, for example, if you are interest in reading, you may consider volunteering at a school or tutoring program; if you love animal, you can volunteering in Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. 4. 0 Conclusion In conclusion, we should not be hesitate and stingy to give a helping hand for the needy. Although it’s may be only a single small act of kindness but when bound together it can make a big changes. It is because so many people step forward and offer that helping hand that we are able to help those who are in more unfortunate situations. Reference Ruggeiro. V. R. (2011) Thinking Critically about Ethnical issues (8th edition). Boston. Mc Gard- Hill Dr. Garrett, (2005) Virtue Ethics [Online]. Retrieved from: http://www. wku. edu/~jan. garrett/ethics/virtthry. htm [Accessed on 5 Nov 2012] World language process (n,d) List of Virtues [Online]. Retrieved from: http://www. worldlanguageprocess. org/comic%20books/virtues%20list. htm [Accessed on 10 Nov 2012] Shelly. R (2009) Helpfulness [Online]. Retrieved from: http://www. heartlight. org/articles/200906/20090616_helpfulness. html [Accessed on 6 Nov 2012] Mental Health America (2012) Helps Other [Online]. Retrieved from: http://www. liveyourlifewell. org/go/live-your-life-well/others [Accessed on 10 Nov 2012] Ntv7 News Portal, (2012) No immediate assistance: Elderly woman knocked down by snatch thief, ignored by all but an old man [Online]. Retrieved from: http://origin-www. ntv7. com. my/7edition/local-en/NO_IMMEDIATE_ASSISTANCE_ELDERLY_WOMAN_KNOCKED_DOWN_BY_SNATCH_THIEF_IGNORED_BY_ALL_BUT_AN_OLD_MAN. html[Accessed on 16 Nov 2012].

Examining Juliets Response in Act 3, Scene 5 :: Papers

Examining Juliet's Response in Act 3, Scene 5 Juliet is very sad, extremely worried, by the time she is with her parents again. Romeo is going to leave Juliet after spending their wedding night together. This thought is unbearable for Juliet. Romeo has to go before day comes because otherwise, he will get caught by Juliet's kinsman and might be killed. Romeo uses a contrast and very direct simple language to explain his situation to Juliet 'I must be gone and live, or stay and die.' The stress and emotional anxiety caused by this deep situation impacts on Juliet's response to her parents. She is worried and scared. She is crying when her lady Capulet comes in. Lady Capulet comes in and sees Juliet is crying and thinks she is crying for her loss of cousin, Tyblat. 'Evermore weeping for your cousin's death?' then Juliet responds 'yet let me weep for such feeling loss.' Her mother assumes Juliet's loss is Tybalt, because she does not know she is completely in love with Romeo. This use of dramatic irony because the audiences know that Juliet's loss means Romeo but Lady Capulet thinks her loss is Tybalt. Juliet is misleads her mother by answering her questions in a tricky way. Shakespeare uses it to shows she is intelligent and artful. She also says to her mother 'indeed I never shall be satisfied with Romeo, till I behold him - dead, notice when she speaks this sentence there is a pause before she says dead. This means she does not want Romeo dead. The reason that she says that is to mislead her mother. She answers her mother's question skilfully, and she is playing on words. When Lady Capulet tells Juliet that they have arranged her marriage for her with Paris, She refuses to marry him. She says 'I will not marry yet. And when I do, I swear it shall be Romeo, whom you know I hate, rather than Paris.' At this point Shakespeare uses another effective dramatic irony. She does not want to marry Paris because she

Recording, analysing and using HR information Essay

It is beneficial for a business to collect a variety of data to gain an understating of its performance to satisfy compliance legislation. However the information collected needs to be useful, relevant and selective. Raw data collected can be converted into useful information. It is important for human resources (HR) to collect data to meet legal requirements, keep necessary contact details of employees, records all contractual arrangements and to provide supporting information in the event of a claim that may be made against an organisation. It also supports an organisation when making decisions. Data can be collected in two different types of formats within an organisation. These are quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative is data collected numerically which allows for data to be measured and calculated. Quantitative is a descriptive method of collecting data. This type of data can be observed but not measured. These two different types of data support HR practices in a number of different ways, such as, showing patterns of absence relating to employees, highlighting any learning and development requirements that an individual may require, trends’ in staff turnover and key performance indicators. Customer feedback can also be obtained to allow a business to improve it services and costs can also be easily monitored. HR data can be stored by a number of different methods each having advantages and disadvantages. Data can be stored electronically and non-electronically. Storing data electronically can be beneficial as it is easy to access, can be shared easily and takes up less space. Online HR systems are available to employees where data and information can be added and updated by an individual and also can be accessed by one or more people such as line managers. This is useful for appraisals and monitoring performance. Storing data electronically through databases is also more secure than manual documents. Sorting data manually such as diaries, word processing documents and paper based surveys also has its benefits as it can be more cost effective to a business and cannot be easily lost where electronic data could be. Also employees require less training to store and organise manual data. There is an array of different UK legislations currently enforced relating to data and legislation is in place to enforce correct storing, recording and accessibility of data. One of these UK legislations are The Data Protection Act, The information commissioner has produced a code of conduct relating to the data protection act. This applies to personal data held and the legitimate grounds for this being held, which information is classed as sensitive and cannot be gathered without explicit permission. Another type of current UK legislation is the Human Rights act. This confers the right of respect of privacy on individuals and provides for employees in the public sector to take legal actions against their employer of they consider their rights infringed.

Missouri Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Missouri, the Show Me State 2019

Working professionals looking to advance their careers have good reason to head back to school in the Show Me State. Missouri colleges and universities are providing more options than ever before for students in search of higher education. Whether searching for an associate degree, bachelor degree, or advanced degree, Missouri students are sure to find a program that fits their needs and boosts their career prospects. Graduates of Missouri Colleges and Universities find a Surprising Amount of Diversity in the Local Job Market For a state that relies so heavily on manufacturing, Missouri offers a surprising amount of options for college graduates. Aerospace, printing, and publishing have been growing in importance to the economy of Missouri. Missouri college graduates can expect to find employment with some of the states top employers, including: A.G. Edwards headquartered in Missouri. Boeing Integrated Defense Systems located in Missouri. Branson Hospitality headquartered in Missouri. Burns McDonnell Engineering headquartered in Missouri. Edward Jones Investments headquartered in Missouri. HR Block headquartered in Missouri. Trans States Airlines headquartered in Missouri. Monsanto based in Missouri. .u2295c2bd0a49224c9554157120597265 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u2295c2bd0a49224c9554157120597265:active, .u2295c2bd0a49224c9554157120597265:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u2295c2bd0a49224c9554157120597265 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u2295c2bd0a49224c9554157120597265 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u2295c2bd0a49224c9554157120597265 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u2295c2bd0a49224c9554157120597265:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Consider Earning Your Criminal Justice Degree OnlineMissouri College Graduates have the best Opportunities in the State Missouri boasts a relatively healthy economy that has been levied by increasing tourism to resorts in the Ozarks and Branson. However, graduates of Missouri colleges and universities have the best job opportunities in an economy with an unemployment rate slightly above the national average. According to the Department of Labor and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: The September, 2017 Missouri unemployment rate was 5%, compared to the national average of 4%. 2,914,300 people are employed in Missouri. The 2016 2017 Missouri median household income was $43,266, approximately $3,000 below the national average. The 2017 Missouri gross state product was $195 billion. Missouri Universities and Colleges Offer Flexible Programs for Working Professionals Many working professionals are hesitant to return to the traditional classroom. However, Missouri colleges and universities offer unique combinations of campus-based and online programs to fit the schedules of students from a variety of life situations. Nontraditional degree programs are made possible through Missouri schools, such as: .u4b2ef66bd6d7466d06584e1750e57e3a { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u4b2ef66bd6d7466d06584e1750e57e3a:active, .u4b2ef66bd6d7466d06584e1750e57e3a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u4b2ef66bd6d7466d06584e1750e57e3a { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u4b2ef66bd6d7466d06584e1750e57e3a .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u4b2ef66bd6d7466d06584e1750e57e3a .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u4b2ef66bd6d7466d06584e1750e57e3a:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ What an Associates Degree in Criminal Justice Can Do For YouUniversity Of Phoenix: Kansas City College Campus, Springfield University Campus, St. Louis College Campus, and Online Programs. ITT Technical Institute: Earth City College Campus, Arnold University Campus, Springfield College Campus, and Online Programs. Kaplan University: Missouri Online Programs. For an extensive list of Missouri colleges and universities, students are encouraged to visit College-Pages.com, the leading education and career resource website. Prospective students will also find access to informative articles on making education and career decisions in the state of Missouri. Related ArticlesAn Education in Business Accounting AMontana Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Montana, the Treasure StateLouisiana Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus-based Education in Louisiana, the Pelican StateOhio Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Ohio, the Buckeye StateConnecticut Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus-based EducationRhode Island Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Rhode Island .ubf5c4ed6b3ba7b1ff34fdbdcc2f72bf8 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decora tion:none; } .ubf5c4ed6b3ba7b1ff34fdbdcc2f72bf8:active, .ubf5c4ed6b3ba7b1ff34fdbdcc2f72bf8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ubf5c4ed6b3ba7b1ff34fdbdcc2f72bf8 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ubf5c4ed6b3ba7b1ff34fdbdcc2f72bf8 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ubf5c4ed6b3ba7b1ff34fdbdcc2f72bf8 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ubf5c4ed6b3ba7b1ff34fdbdcc2f72bf8:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Find Art and Humanities Online Degree Programs